Step-by-Step Guide to Filing VA Form 21-0966 

Posted by Berry Law on March 10, 2025 in Veterans

Filing for VA disability benefits can be a complex process, but submitting VA Form 21-0966—also known as an Intent to File—can help Veterans lock in the earliest possible effective date while they gather necessary documentation. Understanding VA Form 21-0966 in detail helps Veterans maximize their retroactive benefits. At Berry Law, we assist Veterans in properly filing their claims to secure the compensation they have earned. 

What Is VA Form 21-0966? 

VA Form 21-0966, also called an Intent to File, is a formal notification to the VA that a Veteran plans to submit a disability claim. This allows Veterans to preserve their effective date while they collect medical and service records. 

Key benefits of filing an Intent to File Form VA: 

• Locks in the effective date for up to one year before filing a complete claim. 

• Helps Veterans receive the maximum back pay if approved. 

• Prevents missed deadlines while gathering evidence. 

Veterans should submit an Intent to File as early as possible to secure the earliest effective date for their claim. 

How to File VA Form 21-0966 

Veterans can submit VA Form 21-0966 using three methods: 

Option 1: Online Submission 

• Log in to VA.gov. 

• Navigate to the Intent to File section. 

• Follow the instructions to submit the form electronically. 

Option 2: By Phone 

• Call the VA at 800-698-2411. 

• Inform the representative that you want to submit an Intent to File. 

• Request confirmation that your Intent to File has been recorded. 

Option 3: By Mail or In Person 

• Download and complete VA Form 21-0966. 

• Mail the completed form to your regional VA office or submit it in person. 

What Happens After Filing an Intent to File? 

Once VA Form 21-0966 is submitted, Veterans have one year to submit a complete disability claim. During this period, Veterans should: 

• Gather medical records – Include VA and private doctor reports. 

• Collect service records – Provide evidence linking disabilities to military service. 

• Submit VA Form 21-526EZ – This is the formal disability benefits application. 

If the complete claim is filed within one year, the effective date remains the date of the Intent to File, maximizing retroactive benefits. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing VA Form 21-0966 

Veterans often lose valuable back pay due to filing errors. Avoid these mistakes: 

• Failing to complete a claim within one year – This resets the effective date. 

• Not confirming submission – Always verify that the VA received the form. 

• Assuming an Intent to File means automatic approval – It only preserves the effective date; a full claim is still required. 

Filing VA Form 21-0966 is a simple but essential step in maximizing your VA benefits. If you need assistance with submitting your Intent to File or completing your disability claim, Berry Law is here to help. 

Contact us today for a free case evaluation. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

1. How long is a VA Intent to File valid?

It remains valid for one year from the date it is submitted. 

2. Can I file multiple Intents to File?

Yes, but only the most recent submission will be used for the effective date. 

3. Does filing an Intent to File guarantee back pay?

No, but it secures the earliest effective date so Veterans can receive maximum retroactive benefits once approved. 

4. What happens if I miss the one-year deadline?

The effective date resets, and you may lose out on months or years of back pay. 

5. How can a VA disability lawyer help with my claim?

A VA disability attorney makes sure that your Intent to File is processed correctly, helps you gather evidence, and fights for maximum benefits.